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Explore our full collection of articles on Islamic fortresses, heritage sites, sultanates, and cultural traditions of the Southeast Asian archipelago.

Historic Fortresses

Benteng Rotterdam: Makassar's Mighty Dutch-Era Fortress Explained

Benteng Rotterdam in Makassar is one of Indonesia's finest surviving fortresses, with roots in the Gowa Sultanate and a...

Nov 10, 2024 4 min read